The Many Benefits of Classical Music and rock music Essay Example For Students

The Many Benefits of Classical Music and awesome music Essay They were likewise found to have all over better wellbeing. 6. Pets with partition tension were found to profit by old style music being played. 7. A childs psychological capacity is significantly improved by tuning in to old style. It was discovered, that specifically when tuning in to: Beethoven, Mozart and Brahms 8. While contemplating and playing traditional music out of sight, we are smarter to hold what we are realizing and doing. 9. Youngsters who tune in to old style have been found to have better aptitudes at articulating their feelings. 10. Subsequent to existing to Classical your bound to be in a casual state, and have a decent feeling of prosperity. Awesome music is a gathering of related music styles that have commanded well known music in the West since 1955. Awesome music started in the United States, however it has affected and thusly been formed by a wide field of societies and melodic customs, including gospel music, the blues, nation and-western music. Traditional music society music, electronic music, and the well known music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America (regularly assembled under the term world music). We will compose a custom paper on The Many Benefits of Classical Music and awesome music explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Notwithstanding its utilization as a wide assignment, the term exciting music is utilized to allude all the more explicitly to music styles after 1959 overwhelmingly impacted by white performers. Other significant exciting music styles incorporate awesome, the principal sort of the music; and mood and the blues music (R), impacted mostly by dark American performers. Every one of these significant classifications includes an assortment of sub-styles, for example, substantial metal, punk, option, and grunge. While advancements in awesome music have regularly happened in territorial centers?such as New York, Kingston, and Liverpool?the impact if rock USIA is currently felt around the world. The focal instrument in many sorts of exciting music is the electric guitar. Significant fugues throughout the entire existence of this instrument incorporate Jazz performer Charlie Christian, who in the late 1930 was one of the first to play out the intensified guitar as a performance instrument; Aaron Tableaux T-Bone Walker, the primary blues artist to record with an enhanced guitar (1942); Leo Fender, who in 1948 presented the main mass-delivered solid?body electric guitar; and Less Paul, who promoted the instrument n the mid 1950 with a progression of mechanically creative chronicles. Elvis Presley is somebody everybody everywhere throughout the world knows about. Elvis Presley was the absolute first The Many Benefits of Classical Music and awesome music By upsetting left individuals trancelike states and alongside his ground-breaking music, he was unquestionably a melodic symbol. He turned into a wonder momentarily and rock artists who were to come later on completely followed in Elvis Presley strides. Another band which was well known was the Beetles. The Beetles were an exciting music bunch who ere especially enlivened by British stone performers, for example, Cliff Richard. This band also turned out to be very well known during the sasss and had a fruitful profession. Over the numerous years, music has isolated into different styles and different classifications. Some different structures and styles of music were Folk exciting music and Psychedelic awesome music. Numerous individuals in the public eye of various age bunches differ the way that exciting music is joined to any positive impacts that can exceed its negatives. This can be the general conclusion in light of the fact that because of absence of right information most the individuals Judge the impact of awesome music without understanding the realities related with it. Many censure it for the murkiness that exists in the general public due the shades of dark that it presents. Truth be told, it drives society away from obscurity. It conveys various positive impacts which are not obvious at a quick look. Awesome music in the more drawn out run has displayed its positive effects on people as well as on schedule and society by and large. The positive impact of awesome music can be gotten from the messages that are passed on by it. Like, self destruction is one of the issues that society needs to bargain tit and adolescents are increasingly inclined towards it. .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .postImageUrl , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:hover , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:visited , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:active { border:0!important; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:active , .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba606 0ff1b1f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufda9d1a997ee9b2a16f1ba6060ff1b1f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Music and the Media - Pop music EssayAfter accepting overpowering measure of self-destructive letters from youngsters, Good Charlotte band discharged an enemy of self-destructive tune Hold On. The grasping of the idea by numerous youngsters may have spared numerous lives. Exciting music is the music of the youngster age and any positive message passed on through it is comprehended by a large number of adolescents. Many draw inspiration from these melodies. Exciting music has opened different issues and thoughts going from various sections of society which may have stayed ignored something else.

MacBeth :: essays research papers

I don't concur with the announcement since I do believe that Macbeth was unoriginal I feel that he had a serious creative mind and this was appeared at any rate twice in the book. I additionally don't generally believe that he was a beast he was extremely simply attempting to spare his own life. Additionally I thought he was bashful in light of the fact that a great deal of the time his significant other put him up to things that he would not generally like to do. Â Â Â Â Â Macbeth was depicted by Shakespeare to be a solid war legend who drove the Norwegians out of Scotland, and got the deceiver the Thane of Cawdor, when truly he was only a meek individual who was faking it to please individuals like the lord, his significant other, and his companions. Despite the fact that Macbeth is depicted to be truly solid he is intellectually very powerless, and this is indicated when he accepts each word that the witches state, and he winds up resting, imagining that nobody can take him off the seat. Â Â Â Â Â Macbeth is demonstrated to be tentative many occasions in the book, in that he comes up short on the psychological solidarity to get things done, so his better half inquiries his masculinity and calls him powerless. After she offended him, he believes that he isn't right and she is correct, so he conflict with his own soul, at long last he was correct and Lady Macbeth wrong. Woman Macbeth reveals to Macbeth when the lord is in their palace to “Your hand, your tongue: look like th’ blameless bloom, yet be snake under’t.'; What this implied was that Macbeth looked and talked like a blameless little blossom, however under that phony veil he was a malicious snake. I concur that Macbeth was dull to a degree however on the other hand he had a creative mind since he saw the blades before he slaughtered King Duncan, and after he got Banquo executed he saw the picture of Banquo in his seat. A case of this is expressed here: ';Is this a blade which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me grip Thee. I have thee not, but I see thee still. Workmanship thou not, lethal vision, reasonable To feeling as to sight, or workmanship thou however A knife of the brain, a bogus creation, Continuing from the warmth abused mind?'; This is the place Macbeth is envisioning that there is a knife before him. I feel that this shows he does really have a creative mind and now and again it improves of him.

Pain Contracts, Screening, and Prescription Databases

Pain Contracts, Screening, and Prescription Databases Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print Pain Contracts, Screening, and Prescription Drug Databases By Trisha Torrey facebook twitter linkedin Trisha Torrey is a patient empowerment and advocacy consultant. She has written several books about patient advocacy and how to best navigate the healthcare system. Learn about our editorial policy Trisha Torrey Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 24, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 06, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you believe you need pain relief in the form of a prescription pain drug like opioids or narcotics, you should be aware of the steps being taken by doctors, individual states, and provinces to determine which individuals do need pain drugs, how they manage the taking of those drugs, and whether or not theyre developing a substance use problem. Pain Contracts Some doctors now require people who are prescribed pain medications to sign pain contracts. The individual must read and agree to these contracts, or the doctor will not prescribe the pain-relieving drugs that the individual needs. The contract lays out the important points people must agree to, including statements like: I will not attempt to obtain drugs from any other source.I will not sell the drugs you prescribe for me.I will safeguard my prescription so it wont get stolen.I will agree to undergo screening tests to measure whether I am abusing pain drugs during the time I take them.I agree not to try to refill the prescription too early (which can mean that the individual is taking too much of the drug too fast). A final statement says that if they violate any of the points, the doctor will stop prescribing the meds for them, or will dismiss them from their practice. Its one reason people may be blackballed or blacklisted. You can find a sample pain contract  online. The use of these pain contracts is a point of contention among doctors, as they feel that asking people to sign such a contract violates doctor-patient trust. Doctors who use them anyway may appear to feel a bit embarrassed about asking people to sign these agreements, but they do use them because they feel that people need to know the problems that may develop through the use of the drugs,  and protect themselves from legal problems. Some doctors tell people that the government requires these contracts, but to date, no state, provincial or federal government  is requiring pain contracts. Theyre local to a specific doctors office or hospital. Urine Tests One way doctors can tell if people have either taken too much of an opioid drug  or have been compounding the drug with other substancesâ€"including other drugs, marijuana, or alcoholâ€"is to administer a urine test. If the urine test reflects only the drug that has been prescribed by the doctor, in an acceptable amount, then the individual has a better chance of continuing to work with the doctor, to receive the needed medication, to undergo another therapy to slowly stop taking the drug, or to relieve pain in another way. On the other hand, if other substances or too much of the prescribed medication is found in the urine, the doctor may dismiss the individual or simply refuse to write a new pain drug prescription. Not all urine tests are able to determine the exact amounts of opioids in your system. There are stories about people who have gone to the emergency room for problems that may or may not reflect the pain meds they take, who are then prescribed new pain relievers in the ER. They learn later that their regular doctor, who has been helping them with pain over time will, as described above, learn about the additional drugs from a urine test, then refuse to treat them further. Statewide Databases More than three dozen states and seven provinces in Canada have established databases to help track opioid and narcotic drug prescriptions. These databases track when doctors prescribe these drugs, when pharmacies dispense these medications, and when people have their prescriptions filled. When people see their doctor, and the possibility exists for writing them a pain-relieving drug prescription, the doctor will be able to access the database to be sure that people are not attempting to doctor shop in order to amass more prescription drugs than they are legally or medically entitled to or that may pose an overdose risk. Discussions are underway to make sharing this information possible across state lines so people cannot go doctor shopping in other states. While many people are upset that such a database violates their privacy, there are actually important reasons to support the use of this kind of tool. Doctors will be able to more confidently prescribe drugs for those who need them, at appropriate times, with less fear that they can get in legal trouble.When emergency room personnel can access such a database, people who go to the ER will be less likely to be prescribed drugs that can conflict with the pain drugs they already take. Or, those same people will be less likely to be dismissed by their regular doctors if theyve been to the ER for some other reason (see urine testing above).Many people continue to take pain-relieving drugs when they think they are dependent on them, even when they are not. People who are capable of being weaned off these drugs will be compelled to do so, even when they think its impossible. Doctors will have complete information about their patients pain drug history, including prescriptions written by other doctors, prior to their relationship with the individual. The US Dept of Justice/ Drug Enforcement Administration maintains a list of which states are using what kinds of tools to control narcotic and opioid drug abuse. As time goes on, the laws may be tightened even further, and it may become more difficult for people to obtain the drugs they want and need for controlling their pain.

Racist Commenters on Mark Zuckerbergs Marriage

No one has a problem with interracial marriage anymore, right? Poll after poll shows that public support of these unions is at record highs. The 2010 census revealed not only that interracial marriages are up but also that mixed-race children are the fastest growing group of young people. These days television shows feature interracial couples in storylines where race never causes tension. Altogether that means that interracial marriage is simply a non-issue in post-racial America, doesnt it? Not quite. The online reaction to Facebook chief Mark Zuckerbergs wedding on Saturday to Priscilla Chan is a clear reminder that the country has a long way to go before interracial marriage becomes widely and genuinely accepted. The day after Zuckerbergs nuptials the comments sections of websites reporting the news included several hateful remarks criticizing the couples looks and taking aim at their wealth. Thats par for the course online, though. What really stood out is the series of comments with a decidedly racial bent. On the Los Angeles Times website, a commenter named Waskoman exclaimed, Man, those mail order compaines have some hot chicks!  Just kidding!!! Another, using the moniker Jihadlives, remarked, He married a chank?  Whats up with that? What we have here is the assumption that because Chan has Chinese ancestry she cant be an American. Of course not. She must be a woman Zuckerberg shipped from overseas to be his submissive bride. In reality Chan is far from a mail order mate. Shes an Ivy League-educated doctor who could hold her own without Zuckerberg, but the facts of the situation dont easily lend themselves to racist and sexist stereotypes. The second commenter relied on a misspelled racial slur rather than on a racial stereotype to object to Zuckerbergs decision to marry Chan. On a different note, a third L.A. Times commenter accused Zuckerberg of killing his own kind by intermarrying. Ome-Coatl wrote: Why didnt he marry a nice Jewish girl?I once read a conservative Jewish commentator say that Americas intermarriage culture is destroying Jews more effectively than did the Nazi gas chambers. Perhaps it was hyperbole... or was it? The L.A. Times website was hardly the only one where racist commenters took aim at Zuckerberg and Chan. A commenter named Morney on the gossip web site Gawker applauded Zuckerbergs decision to marry interracially but for completely inappropriate reasons. He wrote, Good for Mark to marry a submissive Asian woman, instead of a spoiled American. Shes not a looker, but this way shell take care of him and raise his kids, while he can still hit much hotter #$!* on the side. Once again, theres the assumption that Chan is not from the United States, as if Asian Americans dont exist. This commenter also assumes because Chan has Chinese heritage shell be content to serve as Zuckerbergs caretaker (instead of the doctor she studied to be) and will be so passive shell be cool if Zuckerberg cheats on her. On Gawker, a couple of commenters tried to show Morney that not all Asian women are passive, but they did so by invoking the Dragon Lady stereotype. Youve never dated an Asian woman have you? commenter Tsol asked Morney. Especially a driven achiever like Priscilla--there is nothing submissive about them. In fact I guarantee that shes the one wearing the pants in that relationship. Theres a reason the Dragon Lady stereotype stills exists. A word to the wise: you dont fight a stereotype by mentioning another stereotype. Just as all Asian women arent submissive, all Asian women certainly arent domineering, so no one can guarantee that Priscilla Chan wears the pants in her relationship with Zuckerberg. As for why racial stereotypes still exist--its because racism still does. On TMZ.com commenters plainly suggested that Chans Asianness makes her a whore. Bet she love him long, long time, a commenter named Really? quipped. Others followed suit, and the scary thing is that a number of these comments received more favorable ratings from other viewers than unfavorable ones. So, who cares if racist commenters dont like the fact that Mark Zuckerberg married a Chinese-American doctor? He could buy and sell everyone of those haters. That may be true, but if people exhibit this level of racial animus concerning a powerful couple they dont even know, imagine how people regard the interracial couples they pass on the street, live next to or are related to? Its also important to note that interracial couples consisting of a white man and an Asian woman are largely regarded as the least threatening of all. Given this, if Zuckerberg and Chans marriage can stir up this much hate, what must interracial couples with a different ethnic makeup endure?

The New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners...

In 1979, a civil war broke out in El Salvador between government soldiers and civilians. The war lasted for more than a decade and left blood as well as approximately 700,000 refugees. These refugees also included former military combatants. In the 1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. The refugees were not welcomed to LA and became ostracized in the Hispanic community as it had been controlled by Mexican street gangs (Eighteenth Street gang). This caused some of the refugees to form a group of their own. The new gang became known as the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners (MS Stoners). The gang begins as a group who was all about smoking week and having a good time. Over time, they started to grow and aggressively sell drugs. In doing this they, imposed on the Mexican gang’s territory. In the summer of 1990, a fight broke out between the two gangs and a member of the MS Stoners was shot. This started a war between th e two groups. The war escalated and became so violent that innocent people were getting hurt. The Mexican mafia saw how bad the war was for business, so they intervened to put an end to the bloodshed. The Mexican mafia divided up the territory between the two gangs. Shortly after this meeting the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners dropped Stoners from their name and added the number thirteen to show respect to the Mexican mafia. With the support of the Mexican mafia and Eighteenth Street, Mara Salvatrucha ThirteenShow MoreRelatedThe New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners ( Ms Stoners )977 Words   |  4 Pages1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. The refugees were not welcomed to LA and became ostracized in the Hispanic community as it had been controlled by Mexican street gangs (Eighteenth Street gang). This caused some of the refugees to form a group of their own. The new gang became known as the Mara Salv atrucha Stoners (MS Stoners). The gang begins as a group who was all about smoking week and having a good time. Over time, they started The New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners... In 1979, a civil war broke out in El Salvador between government soldiers and civilians. The war lasted for more than a decade and left blood as well as approximately 700,000 refugees. These refugees also included former military combatants. In the 1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. The refugees were not welcomed to LA and became ostracized in the Hispanic community as it had been controlled by Mexican street gangs (Eighteenth Street gang). This caused some of the refugees to form a group of their own. The new gang became known as the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners (MS Stoners). The gang begins as a group who was all about smoking week and having a good time. Over time, they started to grow and aggressively sell drugs. In doing this they, imposed on the Mexican gang’s territory. In the summer of 1990, a fight broke out between the two gangs and a member of the MS Stoners was shot. This started a war between the two groups. The war escalated and became so violent that innocent people were getting hurt. The Mexican mafia saw how bad the war was for business, so they intervened to put an end to the bloodshed. The Mexican mafia divided up the territory between the two gangs. Shortly after this meeting the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners dropped Stoners from their name and added the number thirteen to show respect to the Mexican mafia. With the support of the Mexican mafia and Eighteenth Street, Mara Salvatrucha ThirteenShow MoreRelatedThe New Gang Became Known As The Mara Salvatrucha Stoners ( Ms Stoners ) Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages1980’s vast amounts of the refugees migrated to Los Angeles (LA), which is the home of 1,000+ gangs. The refugees were not welcomed to LA and became ostracized in the Hispanic community as it had been controlled by Mexican street gangs (Eighteenth Street gang). This caused some of the refugees to form a group of their own. The new gang became known as the Mara Salvatrucha Stoners (MS Stoners). The gang begins as a group who was all about smoking week and having a good time. Over time, they started

Fashion Show Free Essays

A fashion show is an event put on by a fashion designer to showcase his or her upcoming line of clothing during Fashion Week. Fashion shows debut every season, particularly the Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter seasons. This is where the latest fashion trends are made. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion Show or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two most influential fashion weeks are Paris Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week, which are both semiannual events. Types of fashion The garments produced by clothing manufacturers fall into three main categories, although these may be split up into additional, more specific categories: Haute couture Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-measure or haute couture basis , with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to order for an individual customer, and is usually made from high-quality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make. For Example Ready-to-wear (pret-a-porter) Ready-to-wear clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but great care is taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week. This takes place on a city-wide basis and occurs twice a year. How to cite Fashion Show, Essay examples

Took the Children Away by Archie Roach Essay Example

Took the Children Away by Archie Roach Paper ‘Took The Children Away’ by Archie Roach, an Indigenous Australian singer/songwriter, is about how the white people would take Aboriginal children away from their families and force them to act and to be ‘white’. This song was written to underline how the Aboriginal people were horribly mistreated because the white people thought their way of living was superior. Archie Roach starts the first verse with a serious tone and tells us while the Aboriginal people were lied to he will not do the same to us. He uses the simile, â€Å"And how they fenced us in like sheep,† to create the image that Aboriginal people were rounded up and treated like animals by white people. The rhyming couplets in the verse give the song flow and paint the picture of the white people teaching the Aboriginal people how to be like them – â€Å"Taught us to read, to write and pray / Then they took the children away.† This idea is continued in the second verse which explores the way the Government removed Aboriginal kids from their home and families. This is expressed through the repetition of â€Å"They took the children away, took the children away† and â€Å"Teach them how to really live, teach them how to live†. We will write a custom essay sample on Took the Children Away by Archie Roach specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Took the Children Away by Archie Roach specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Took the Children Away by Archie Roach specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the third verse, Roach gives us a short but powerful glimpse of the negative impact the removal of Aboriginal children had on their families. He does this through using rhyme â€Å"Breaking their mother’s heart, tearing us all apart† to show the reader the sadness the whole Aboriginal community experienced. The fourth verse introduces Roach’s personal experience of growing up in Framlingham then losing his own family. The switch in the third person pronoun â€Å"took them away† to the repetition of the first person pronoun â€Å"took us away† within the verse makes the song more emotional to the reader and gets them to think more deeply about what Archie Roach and the Aboriginal community have been through. The fifth verse deals with the feel

Ethan Frome man of duty essays

Ethan Frome man of duty essays Ethan Frome is lead by desire however controlled by duty. Ethan is a self-contradicting character. Ethan is firm and strong, however Ethan is also feeble and weak. Ethan desires Mattie however he is bound to his duty as a husband and tradition to Zeena. Ethan is strong in that he sticks to his duty, but Ethan shows his weakness when he is manipulated by Zeena. I find the season of winter to be a symbol for Ethan. A reference coming from the Dictionary of Symbols by Jack Tresidder defines the season of winter; "Winter may appear as an old man by a fire or a bare-headed woman in a winter landscape. It is linked with Hephaestus (Vulcan) or Boreas, the salamander or wild duck, and Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces." According to astrologers, Capricorns have responsible, disciplined, practical, methodical, cautious, serious, and sometimes pessimistic natures. According to astrologers, Aquariuses feel most comfortable in the world of ideas; they find situations that require emotional responses, such as personal relationships, to be difficult. Also, according to astrologers, Pisceans tend to be idealistic; sometimes the real world gets too harsh and ugly for them. To escape unpleasant realities, some Pisceans retreat into their own dreams and fantasies, and Pisceans can be delicate and vulnerable, especially when under emotional stress. Ethan most definitely falls under these categories. Ethan is emotionally weak, in that he allows Zeena to control him. Ethan was described, in the beginning of the book, as looking far older than he was in actuality. His work and torment made his physical appearance to match his inner suffering. Winter is typically seen as cold, dark, and lonely. These are reflective feelings succumbing Ethan. Love mostly suites those who remain oblivious to the harsh reality of our duty. Duty binds but love sets people free. Ethan realizes his duty, the duty of tradition, the duty to remain with Zeena. Ethan realizes this ...

Conjugation of French Verb Entrer (to Enter)

Conjugation of French Verb Entrer (to Enter) The French verb  entrer means to enter and its a very useful word to know. As you use French in more conversations or travel to French-speaking regions, youll find forms of  entrer  everywhere. Just like with all verbs, when we want to say entered or entering, the verb needs to be conjugated. A short lesson will demonstrate how to do that. Conjugating the French Verb  Entrer Entrer  is not only a very common verb, it also follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. This is a  regular -ER verb  and it shares the same infinitive endings with similar verbs like  enseigner  (to teach),  exister  (to exist), and many others. As with all French verb conjugations, begin by identifying the verb stem:  entr-. We can then add a new ending to match the present, future, or imperfect past tense with the appropriate subject pronoun. For instance, I enter is jentre and we will enter is nous entrerons. The easiest way to memorize all these verb forms is to practice them in context. Luckily, there are plenty of opportunities in everyday life to utilize  entrer. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' entre entrerai entrais tu entres entreras entrais il entre entrera entrait nous entrons entrerons entrions vous entrez entrerez entriez ils entrent entreront entraient The Present Participle of  Entrer The  present participle  of  entrer  is  entrant. Not only is it a verb, you can also use it as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © To express the past tense entered, you can use either the imperfect forms or the  passà © composà ©. Forming the latter is quite simple and you might find it the easier option of the two. To construct it, begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  Ãƒ ªtre  according to the sentences subject pronoun. Then, add the  past participle  entrà ©. As an example, I entered becomes je suis entrà © and we entered is nous sommes entrà ©. More Simple  Entrer  Conjugations Should you find that the action of entering is subjective or uncertain, use the subjunctive verb mood. Similarly, the conditional verb mood implies that entering will only occur if something else happens. The possibility of needing the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive is low. Thats because these are primarily reserved for writing. Yet, knowing them will help your reading comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' entre entrerais entrai entrasse tu entres entrerais entras entrasses il entre entrerait entra entrà ¢t nous entrions entrerions entrà ¢mes entrassions vous entriez entreriez entrà ¢tes entrassiez ils entrent entreraient entrà ¨rent entrassent Forming short, direct commands or requests is very easy with the imperative verb form. When using this, the subject pronoun is not required, so tu entre can be entre. Imperative (tu) entre (nous) entrons (vous) entrez

Roles of a Supervisor in Virtual Organization Essay

Roles of a Supervisor in Virtual Organization - Essay Example The essay "Roles of a Supervisor in Virtual Organization" talks about the management aspect of the virtual organizations by analyzing the benefits and disadvantages of the virtual organizations. Supervisory roles in virtual organizations require the creation of world-class systems of learning to enhance the innovative competitiveness of the organization to match world-class standards. Supervisors for virtual management require thorough training and experience to be able to manage and coordinate the various activities of the virtual organizations. Facilitation of performance is one of my key role as a virtual supervisor. As a supervisor, I will boost performance by encouraging employees in their virtual workplaces to work harder while at the same time removing obstacles to successful performance. Some of the notable obstacles that I will concentrate on to remove include obsolete technology, delays in the transmission of critical information and inefficient work design. Recognition of the issues, analysis of the causes, and identification of the solutions earlier can help to differentiate between success and failure of the virtual work team. Therefore, as a supervisor, I will put proper mechanisms in place to address the aforementioned issues by using communication the appropriate tool. Through communication, I will strengthen the member identification by providing members of the virtual organization with the opportunity of creating and sharing their varied views of the defining features of the organization.

Scientic psychology cannot live with folk psychology and cannot live Essay

Scientic psychology cannot live with folk psychology and cannot live without it - Essay Example Folk psychology explains people actions in terms of their goals however scientific psychology explains actions of individuals based on what leads them to undertake these actions. Despite the distinction scientific psychology still has some normative aspects and for this reason cannot live without folk psychology. Folk psychology has been challenged by scientific psychology and this is based on how folk psychology results are achieved, in most cases folk psychology results will conflict with results of scientific psychology. For this reason therefore it is very difficult to choose which results best explain human behavior, due to conflicting results of the two disciplines scientific psychology tend to criticize the results of folk psychology and for this reason scientific psychology cannot live with folk psychology. Folk psychology assumes that people already know why they tend to believe in their actions and why they take these actions, according to scientific psychology people are not aware of why they take certain actions, this is a conflict of assumption and therefore it is evident that scientific psychology cannot live with folk psychology. According to Stephen Stitch it is possible to undertake scientific psychology without folk psychology where he gave an example using beliefs. ... gave an example of a day that had rained and the two characters X and Y are asked to narrate on what had happened, X said that the day had rained very heavily and Y said that it did not rain very heavily. He posed the question who of the two individuals was telling the truth, however Stephen Stitch said that these two persons may telling the truth but it depends on their understanding and observations on the way they have learned from the groups, that is family or friends on how they belief in a particular aspect. According to J.B Watson it is possible to identify someone's behavior at his or her current age as long as he or she is not in the childhood age but it depends on how the person behaves and socializes. For this reason therefore Watson verifies that it is only necessary to study the persons behavior without taking into consideration believes of the individuals, in his statement he states that it is possible for scientific psychology to live without folk. Folk Psychology assumes that an individual can directly explain the different feelings they experience, this is to say that individuals are well aware of what they feel and why they feel it, on the other hand scientific psychology agues that individuals feeling are based on the inferences about changes in what they are undergoing. For this reason therefore there is a conflict of assumptions that people are ware of their feelings and for this reason both disciplines will yield different results, for this reason therefore scientific psychology cannot live with folk psychology. Why scientific psychology cannot live without folk psychology: Despite the many reasons why scientific psychology cannot live with folk psychology it is evident that scientific psychology cannot live without folk psychology, folk

Islamic Concept Of Charity And Social Security Religion Essay

Islamic Concept Of Charity And Social Security Religion Essay This paper deals with the Islamic concept of charity and the formation of moral economy. Charity in Islam has different forms (zakat, sadqah and donation). It forms the social security system for the vulnerable class. It purifies the legally earned money and determines the close connection of the worship of the God. The crux of the charity is to form a moral economy which regulates the behaviour of Muslims in economic and social affairs. The moral economy is based on the fairness, sense of responsibility and purity in worship welfare and social security of the people. 1. Introduction The contemporary debate of the charity has been long in the literature (Melvin 2009, Ferrari and Khan 2010, Shirazi 1996, Scott 1987 and Waldron 1986). Specifically, the religious zeal and zest revolves around the notion of charity (Iwobi 2009). Islamic concept of charity is not exception for that debate of social welfare and the security (Scott 1987). It emphasizes on the moral values and the contribution to the neglected segment o f the society. However, Islamic concept of charity and social security has never been debated in the light of the moral economy. This paper is intended to give a comparative view about the different notions of the Islamic charity (zakat, sadqah and donation). The concept of charity, in general, is not new because every religion of the world preached that charity. However, the focus of this paper is to highlight the forms of charity in Islam, their differences and their impact on the multiculturalism and the formation of the moral economy. The definition of charity in Islamic tradition differs and it is context specific. However, its aim and goals remain the same. The Quran states: And be steadfast in your prayer and pay charity; whatever good you send forth for your future, you shall find it with Allah, for Allah is well aware of what you do (Al-Quran: Al-Baqara 2:110). Similarly, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: No wealth (of a servant of Allah) is decreased because of charity (Al-Tirmidhi, Hadith No. 2247). Charity is the fifth pillar of Islam and its reward will be given in the after world. The charity is not reciprocity for this world, but the world after. The Quran declare the five basic concept of the zakat. These concepts included: infaq (spending benevolently), ihsan (kindness), zakah (purification), sadqah (charitable deed) and khayrat (good deeds). However, Islam does not force anyone to give charity. It is obligatory in the form of zakat and voluntary in the shape of sadqah (charity) and donation. 2. Basic concepts of charity in Islam Islamic charity has three basic concepts: zakat, sadaqah and donation. 2.1 Zakat (alms giving) The zakat (Ø ²Ãƒâ„¢Ã†â€™ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½) is extracted from the word zaka to be pure that denotes purification. The Quran highlights to the purification of wealth and states: Of their wealth take alms to purify and sanctify them (Al-Quran, Al-Tawbah 9:103). The zakat is obligation on a Muslim. It is moral duty of a Muslim to pay zakat at the rate of 2.5% per year. A Muslim cannot deny the zakat. The Quran lists recipients of Zakat: Zakat is for the poor and the needy and those who are employed to administer and collect it, and for those whose hearts are to be won over, and for the freeing of human beings from bondage, and for those who are overburdened with debts and for every struggle in Gods cause, and for the wayfarers: this is a duty ordained by God, and God is the All-Knowing, the Wise. (Al-Quran 9:60). The zakat is given individually to the relatives, neighbors and vulnerable communities. It is also administered collectively: Muslim charity organization, some of the Muslim states regulates the departments which are responsible of the charity (for instance Ministry of Religious Affairs, Zakat and Ushr in Pakistan) and Muslim associations. Nevertheless, zakat is mandatory to every Muslim (who can pay), but it is willful to pay individually or collectively. 2.2 Sadaqah (charity) The word sadaqah (Ø µÃƒËœÃ‚ ¯Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ÃƒËœÃ‚ ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½) is derived from the Arabic root sadaqah which means to be truthful and hence sadaqah implies engaging in any virtuous and moral act in order to earn happiness of God. The sadaqah has certain principals which a Muslim must follow. One, sadaqah is given in the name of God. Second, the money or the donation should be from the legal sources. Islam discourages the illegitimate (stolen or unethically gained) money or resources. Third, surplus money (beyond the need of a person) is the money of God and Muslims are custodian of it. Therefore, they should spend and return the money to the needy, poor and spend on the ways of God. The Quran outlines the charity: Those who (in charity) spend of their goods by night and by day, in secret and in public, have their reward with their Lord: on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve. (Al-Quran, Al-Baqarah 2:274). The Quran further highlights: And spend something (in charity) out of the substance which We have bestowed on you, before Death should come to any of you and he should say, O my Lord! Why didst Thou not give me respite for a little while? I should then have given (largely) in charity, and I should have been one of the doers of good. But to no soul will Allah grant respite when the time appointed (for it) has come; and Allah is well acquainted with (all) that ye do. (Al-Quran, Al-Munafiqun 63: 10-11). Further, the Quran states: And they feed, for the love of Allah, the indigent, the orphan, and the captive. We feed you for the sake of Allah alone: no reward do we desire from you, nor thanks. (Al-Quran, Al Insà ¢n 76:8-9). In another statement, the Quran states: For those who give in Charity, men and women, and loan to Allah a Beautiful Loan, it shall be increased manifold (to their credit), and they shall have (besides) a liberal reward (Al-Quran, Al Hadà ®d 57:18). Sadaqah is important for a number of purposes. It reduces the sins and increases the virtue of a Muslim. It compensates for shortcoming in any negligence in the payment of zakat. For instance, if a person forgets to pay zakat in the past or was guilty to pay the zakat, the sadaqah reduces the burden of the past. Sadaqah give a sense of protection not only the giver but also to the receiver of falling victim of disaster. God pleasure is received through the sadaqah. It is pleasure of the giver of the charity. The person feels happiness and fulfills his/ her obligation to the betterment of the humanity. Model of Islamic Charity Sadqah and donation: Volunteer charity No specification of rate or time Depends upon the capacity of an individual capacity Zakat: Obligatory charity Wealth: (income, earnings and savings) at the rate of 2.5% per anum Agriculture product: Crops (around 10%). Islamic Tresury (Fund): Bait-ul-Mal Spending: Needy, poor (orphans, widows), employees to administer and collect zakat, for those whose hearts are to be won over, captive (prisoners), in debts and scholars, and for the wayfarers. Social Security: Marginalized persons, communities Fig 1.1 Fig 1.1 indicates that Islamic notion of charity is mainly based on the zakat, sadaqah and donation. These donations are collected at the Islamic funds. The fund is used to look after the marginalized community. This welfare is a form of social security. Everything related to the Islamic charity is based on the moral economy. The notion of moral economy is main crux of the charity. 2.3 Donation Third term which is often used is the donation. The donation refers to give money, gift or compensate the person, organization who is in need. A donation is typical a charity and it serves the purpose of humanity. Different words are used for the donation: khairat (Ø ®Ãƒâ€ºÃ…’Ø ± Ø Ø ª) or attya (Ø ¹ÃƒËœÃ‚ ·Ãƒâ€ºÃ…’Û ). These words denote the charity collectively and individually. Islam appreciates the donation to the cause of the humanity. It is normally given at the time of disaster, emergency, people in need, to save a human being, construct an educational institution and to feed the hungry people. 3. Difference between zakat, sadaqah and donation Zakat, sadaqah and donations are different kinds of charities in Islamic ideology. Zakat is the obligatory annual alms-giving which is determined on the basis of the value of ones own wealth. It is calculated 2.5% as per Islamic traditions in an year. The zakat is calculated at the beginning of the Islamic month Ramadan. According to the Islamic scholars, the zakat must be collected from the Muslims. This principal does not apply to the non- Muslims living in a Muslim state. It is mandatory and has strict verdict to pay the zakat, however, without any penalty for it. Zakat is responsibility of the only person who owns wealth. It is liable on the individual and the family. However, the sadaqah is a charity that is given beside the zakat contribution over the surplus wealth. It is volunteer act and without any percentage. Sadaqah is not specified as only monetary terms (feeding the poor and the needy), but also given support to the orphans, widows in the form of advising or counseling. It also includes the volunteer activities for the befit of the community at larger: teaching to the poor, giving sense of good faith and advising them to excel on the right path, the path of God. Similarly, some of the Islamic scholars believe that to form charity organization, construct educational institutions (mosque, school, college, universities) and construction of well (to clean water supply to the community) are the different forms of sadaqah. It can be given on the name of any relative (parents or children), if a person wishes to do so. Nevertheless, the sadaqah is volunteer act of the person and depend upon the capacity and surplus wealth of the person. On the other hand, the donation is neither time specific nor it is mandatory or obligatory. It is volunteer activity of a person. It significantly differs from the zakat, but close to the sadaqah. Nevertheless, these three types of the charity contribute to the welfare of the humanity altogether. 4. Comparative view of charity: Development of moral economy Islamic notion of charity (in its different forms) generates a moral economy. This is the economy which is based on the good faith and welfare of the humanity. In line with Bollig (1998) and Thompsons (1971, 1993) notion of moral economy. Islamic charity gives the following notion of charity. 4.1 Islamic charity: Moral injection Benthall (1999) highlights the Quranic injection of charity. According to Benthall the Islamic system of almsgiving (zakat) is more organized than other societies. For him, the zakat is closely associated with the prayers and the worship of God, therefore, the Muslim are morally obliged to pay the zakat to the poor, to the needy as per Islamic conception. He argued that Zakat can be distributed in poor, needy, orphans, widows, divorcees, prisoners and their families, unemployed and homeless people, students, those who cannot afford to marry. It is also for the disasters victims and those in need of free medicine or dignified funerals of a person who need it (Benthall 1999:31). Therefore, the Islamic charity is a moral injection to work for the betterment of the humanity. 4.2 Zakat: Powerful instrument to poverty eradication Zakat denotes growth, extension and purification and it is a donation on wealth and agriculture product. The zakat is collected as per nature of the wealth. It is collected to fulfill the tire needs of the marginalized segment of the society. The zakat is fundamental creed of Islam: It obligatory act of worship (Mohammad 1991). According to Mohammad (1996), the zakat is a system that has potential to eradicate poverty and inequalities (1991:1119). The zakat system is well organized system for the development of a country but it can be more organized for poverty eradication and for the maintenance of a society like Pakistan (Mohammad 1991). Similarly, a survey was conducted in 1990/91 of the household Integrated Economic Survey in Pakistan and findings revealed that the zakat and usher were the significant to contribute the lives of the people (Shirazi 1996). According to the survey, 39000 zakat committees were working with 250 thousand volunteers (Shirazi 1996:166). The zakat contribution on 1981/1982 from 845.85 million Pakistani rupees to 4655.9 million in 1993/94 (Shirazi 1996:170). The money was spending to substance allowance for poor (708.622 million), rehabilitation (245.669 million Pakistani rupees) and 1738234 people benefited from the zakat contribution (Shirazi 1996:185). However, the latest figures on the issue are not available. The development of the Islamic charity and its faire distribution could lead to alleviate and then eradicate poverty in the Muslim countries. However, the institution either do not exist or unable to deliver the services effectively. At some places, this institution was suppressed due to the fear of the dominance and power politics. Nevertheless, the Islamic charity has potential to contribute to the welfare of the humanity. 4.3 Charity: Road towards the social justice According to Bremer (2004:1) the development of any society local resources are necessary. Islamic societies developed over a range of charity organizations to in order to address the needs of the needy and poor. These organizations are zakat boards, wakf (endowment) and diverse local structures reflecting the richness of Islamic culture from Dakar to Davao (Ibid). For her, a strong civil society is now widely recognized as an important pillar supporting democratic institutions in the West (Bremer 2004:2). The strength of the civil society leads towards the development of the democratic institutions. According to her, foreign aid and a government is not enough for development in Muslim societies. Bremer outlines that in recent years USAID has funded the creation of an NGO service center that provides technical assistance and training to civil society organizations, and has granted financial support directly to NGOs ranging from business associations to community development groups (B remer 2004:3). For her, this development contribution can be significantly increased with the assistance of Islamic charity in Muslim societies. Ultimately, this charity leads towards the establishment of the social justice system (Bremer 2004). The whole notion of charity revolves around the notion of social justice in the Muslim world. The charity is the strong instrument to bring in the social justice. It helps the marginalized population within the society and tries to bridge the gap between the poor and the rich. 4.4 Charity: Funding for free education According to Blanchard (2007) religious school work as a charity organization in Muslim countries. They are source of providing education to the vulnerable groups, especially to the madrasas (religious schools). Madrasas offer a free education, room, and board to their students, and thus they appeal to impoverished families and individuals. On the whole these religious schools are supported by private donations from Muslim believers through a process of alms-giving known in Arabic as zakat. The practice of zakatone of the five pillars of the Islamic faithprescribed that a fixed proportion of ones income be given to specified charitable causes, and traditionally a portion of zakat has endowed religious education (2007:4). Blanchard (2007) provides information that in Pakistan Madrasas are being observed by the government regarding their finance sources after 9/11 attack in the United States. He reveals that the madrasas are contributing to provide the education to the poorest. He found that madrasas are registered in Pakistan and their financial assistance is observed by the Government of Pakistan since August 2006 (Blanchard 2007:5). Nonetheless, the charity could fill the gap of the education. 4.5 Charity: Belief and health seeking behaviour A study highlights the importance of the sadaqah in health seeking behaviour in Pakistan (see Midway, Tabasco, Hani, and Khan 2010). This study revealed those patients who strongly belief and practice sadaqah (charity) feel better and believe that they can recover their health after giving charity to the poor. According to this research, almost 85% of the respondent thought and gave charity. The study reveals that the sadaqah is usually giving in the form of money (85.2%) clothes (49.2%) and sacrificing an animal (65.5%). Almost 92% of the respondents relate the belief and practice of sadaqah giving in the hope of recovery from illness. Nevertheless, charity gives internal strength to the patients and they believe that they can have better health recovery after giving the charity. 4.6 Islamic charity is universal or specific notion of welfare: There are two views about the Islamic charity. One, it is localized notion of welfare and limited to the only Muslims and the Muslim societies. The Muslims are contributors as well as consumer of the charity. This perspective is under criticism among a large segment of the Muslim scholars (see Benthall 1999). However, the second point of view is that Islamic charity is universal and every human being without border, creed and dogma can benefit from the charity. However, the charity contribution is applied only on Muslims. The Muslim contributes to the charity and gives equal importance to the whole human being in order to disburse the charity (Benthall 1999). However, they do not impose on the non- Muslims. Nevertheless, only Muslims are contributor of the Islamic charity. However, it is equally important to give the charity to the non-Muslims. There is no specification of creed or dogma in the Islamic charity (except zakat). The zakat is limited to the Muslim societies. The donation are without any religious affiliation or association. 5. Discussion There is wide spread opportunity to get resources in order to feed the marginalized segment of the society, as per the notion of Islamic charity, then why the Muslim countries are dependent upon foreign aid is a question which is often raised. In fact, there are two major reasons of the dependency of the Muslim societies on the foreign aid and remain in the vicious cycle of poverty and under development. 5.1 Collapse of the charity institution: Change in the charity institutions Muslim countries depend upon the foreign aid because they were unable to maintain their institutions. Such institutions were collapsed during the colonization or soon after (Bremer 2004). In the eyes of the colonial masters, the Muslim charity institutions were the symbol of Muslim legacy and they were a source of the rise of the Muslim power. Therefore, it was necessary to abolish such institution from the Muslims societies (Bremer 2004). Especially, the zakat institution was under strong scrutiny during the colonial era because it was believed that this institution supports the freedom struggle. The colonial powers developed the institution of welfare instead of the zakat institution. However, this welfare institution, developed by the colonial powers, was perceived as not ones own. It was considered as a symbol to get money, but without any legacy (Bremer 2004). It was just perceived as the symbol of the colony and soon after become the source to collect the money by hook or by crook. People wanted to get benefited from the social welfare but not were ready to pay it back. Therefore, it was not much institutionalized as the zakat was spread during the Muslim era in the Middle East and in the Muslim countries before the 19th century. However, the Islamic charity institutions are believed as part of the worship of the God. Therefore, there were rare cases of the unfairness or corruption. They have strong check and balance to maintain the charity among the Muslim charity organizations. Nonetheless, the change in the charity institution brought mistrust and unfairness in the charity. Many of the Muslims societies became the prey of it and remain in the vicious cycle of poverty and under development. 5.2 Collapse of morality: Change to develop a new morality based on materialism Islam appreciates the giving hands (charity giver) and discourages the charity recipient. According to Islam, giving hand is better than the receiving hand. However, current scenario does not reflect the basic ideology of the charity of Islam. Despite of the fact that the zakat remain as an institution among the Muslim societies at individual level. However, it was not developed at the state level after the colonial era. It was perceived that state is in the hands of someone else (colonial masters or their local representatives) and there was not any institutionalized method of the zakat collection and its distribution. This mistrust or non-confidence led to collapse the real notion of the moral economy among the Muslims. In Islamic morality, there are two sets of rights and obligation for a Muslim: the rights to worship God and the right to serve the humanity. In Islam, the right of God may be put aside by the God, if He wants to do so. However, the right to serve the humanity cannot be neglected until unless the fellow human beings do not forgive it. It is exclusive related with the people and their rights. They (people, especially poor and the needy) have to forgive their rights to the fellow Muslims. So the Islamic moral values exclusive emphasize on the welfare and social security of the humanity and the marginalized group of the society. However, the collapse of the Islamic morality of charity is dominated phenomenon in the current era. It does contradict on the basic philosophy of the Islam that spends everything to the humanity which is surplus. However, the materialism and greed for wealth is dominant in the current culture of the Muslim societies. It is depicted in the life style and in the emerging value system. Consequently, it is affecting the basic notion of the Islamic charity and changing the moral economy of the Muslim in the contemporary era. 7. Conclusion Islamic concept of charity is much associated with the Muslim societies. It forms a moral economy and moral value systems (give charity and worship to the God). It also strengthens the notion of close social networking of the Muslims. However, it does not neglect the humanity at large. It gives a due share to provide the help to the people of the world. The charity is given to the needy, poor, scholars, charity organizations and welfare of the society at large. However, criticism to retain the Muslim charity among Muslim is not exclusive from the discussion of the charity. Dominant point of view, however, is in favour of the humanity rather than the welfare of the any specific community. Islamic charity begins from the individual level. It creates the space for the state. However, it does not exclusive involve the state to regulate the charity. The charity in Islam is equally important to the worship of God. Islam emphasize the worship of God (right to obey the God) and the service for the humanity (the rights of the poor and the needy). The charity is the right of the fellow human beings who are in need and it cannot be neglected as per Islamic moral economy. The Islamic charity is grounded in the concept of the moral economy.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are drugs you can buy without a prescription compared to prescription drugs, which may only be sold to consumers with a prescription. Some OTC medicines relieve aches, pains and itches. Some prevent or cure diseases, like tooth decay and athlete's foot. Others help manage recurring problems, like migraines. When it comes to treating such common ailments as coughs and colds, fever, heartburn, and aches and pains, people are using more types of non-prescription, over-the-counter medicines than ever before.Once consisting of a relatively small number of medications, OTC medicines now account for the majority of all medications used, including many that were once available only by prescription. There are more than 100,000 OTC products on the market today, and the market is worth  £500million-plus a year and is growing every year. Some of the most common examples of OTC drugs are pain relievers, antihistamines, cough medicines. Pain relievers are medicin es used to treat pain caused by any number of conditions. They can be used to treat headaches, joint pain, muscle cramps or minor injuries.Some examples of OTC painkillers are Anacin Tylenol and Excedrin. Generic versions of these brand-name medications can also be found. Some generic examples include aspirin, ibuprofen, and ketoprofen. Antihistamines are medications used to treat or prevent the symptoms of allergies. OTC antihistamines can be divided into two types: first and second generation. Some examples of first-generation antihistamines are Dimetapp, Benadryl. Second-generation examples include Claritin and Zyrtec. While both types can be used to treat allergies, first-generation antihistamines can also be used to treat colds. Both types can be mixed with other medications, such as painkillers, to treat several symptoms at once.OTC cough medicines are split into two separate categories: antitussives and expectorants. Antitussives function as cough suppressants. They relieve c oughing fits by blocking the reflex to cough. Expectorants thin the mucus that causes coughing, making it easier to break up and lessening the duration of the cough. Examples of OTC antitussives include Triaminic Cold and Cough and Robitussin Cough. Examples of OTC expectorants include Mucinex and Robitussin Chest Congestion. The benefits of OTC drugs are the costs to the patients and the NHS.People seeking relief from symptoms of common ailments and some diseases can avoid the cost  of a doctor's visit by purchasing OTC drugs and can still have confidence that the medicine meets necessary criteria. Also, OTC drugs are generally less expensive than prescription medicines this both benefitting the NHS and the patient. Some problems with OTC drugs have arisen with patients abusing ovOTCr the counter drugs. They are readily available to the general public. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the number of people abusing prescription and OTC drugs jumped from 4.7 million to 6.9 million between 2005 and 2007.OTC drugs are deemed safe if used as directed. However, it seems clear that not everyone is following the directions. A big reason OTC drug abuse is prevalent is because these drugs are accessible and relatively cheap. Many people already have OTC drugs in their medicine cabinets or cupboards. There is no need to hide the drugs for fear of raising suspicions or getting arrested. Illegal drugs, which can produce the same effect as OTC drugs, are more dangerous to obtain and typically more costly. As well as abuse of OTC drugs there’s addiction Alone, codeine phosphate is only available on prescription. But it has been available OTC in low doses and in combination with aspirin, paracetamol, or ibuprofen for many years.The most common addiction is to the OTC drug Solpadeine – a combination of paracetamol and codeine. There are 4,000 known people registered that are currently have this problem. In conclusion OTC drugs can have t here pluses and negatives on the general public. It saves a lot of NHS money by having over the counter drugs by saving a lot of doctor’s time for minor ailments. However there have been a lot of problems with abuse and addictions that have arose from this questioning where some are safe for patients to be getting such access to.

Black Men in the Prison System Essays - 1839 Words

â€Å"We ain’t thugs for the sake of just bein’ thugs. Nobody do that where we grew at N___, duh! The poverty line we not above. So I come in the mask and gloves ‘cause we ain’t feelin’ the love. We ain’t doin’ crime for the sake of doin’ crimes. We movin’ dimes ‘cause we ain’t doin’ fine. One out of three of us is locked up doin’ time. You know what this could do to a N___ mind? My mind on my money, money on my mind. If you owe me ten dollars you ain’t givin’ me nine! Ya’ll ain’t give me 40 acres and a mule. So I got my glock 40 now I’m cool.† –Jay-Z Imagine waking up every morning hungry, except rather than just driving down to your local fast food spot, you can not even afford a dollar hamburger from McDonald’s. Imagine falling asleep to†¦show more content†¦Extinction is removing something in order to decrease a behavior. Restri ction is the most obvious form of extinction. Punishment is â€Å"adding something aversive in order to decrease a behavior†. (CITATION) Most have experienced punishment either as a receiver or a giver. Corporal punishment is considered to be a form of punishment. As a result of a certain behavior, a spanking is added to the situation in order to decrease that behavior. It is thought that black families are known for using corporal punishment in excess. Besides the fact that by the time they reach the age of 13 spankings become redundant, this does not seem to be the answer. â€Å"Punishment can also invoke other negative responses such as anger and resentment.† (CITATION)So this tells us that solely using one of the four approaches to learning is not the answer to this particular issue. Perhaps a more enhanced prevention of criminal behavior should be put in place. Rather than just using a punishment or extinction mechanism such as incarceration, the utilization of so me sort of positive reinforcement in conjunction, or in some cases in replacement of the lone punishment and extinction, will decrease the cycle of African-American males ending up in the prison system. Reparation plans have been an ongoing debate for over 100 years. Albeit a lot of the debate is relating the hardships the Native Americans of the â€Å"Manifest Destiny† as a direct result of white immigration west,Show MoreRelatedBlack Men In The Prison System Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesmany black high school students live in. Rap lyrics may not be the formal type of quote to open a paper; however, in order to properly represent the voice of young black males, it is completely appropriate. The fact is that they are angry, and extremely resentful towards white people because of the treatment of their slave ancestors. Seeing successful whites while they are struggling in the slums of America is not fair to the African-American community. Despite the numerous pleas from black supportRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesWithout a doubt, black men in the United States continue to be excessively â€Å"inca rcerated, policed, and sentenced to death at significantly higher rates than their white counterparts (Kerby 2).† Portrayals in the media have depicted black men as thugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayalsRead MoreAfrican American Men And The United States Prison System1422 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Men and the United States Prison System There is a racial connection between the United States criminal justice system and the overrepresentation of black men in the United States prison system. There are over 2 million people in the U.S. prison system exceeding that of any other nation and represents 25% of the world’s prisoners (The Sentencing Project, 2016). According to Prison Policy Initiative, African American communities are the most impacted with African American men representingRead MoreThe, Deloria, Collins, And Mcclintock1712 Words   |  7 Pagesaims to disprove the myth that prisons are built by crime by focusing on the growth of California’s state prison system since 1982 and the accompanying grassroots opposition. Prisons are thought to stop crime through retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The dominant explanation for prison growth is that crime went up, so prisons were created, and crime went down. However, states with fewer prisons have noticed greater decreases in crime. Prisons do not lead to increased stabilityRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 PagesImagine if someone was able to change others perceptions on the American criminal justice system? Michelle Alexander was able to accomplish that by altering some people s entire perception on the American criminal justice system by focusing on our most pressing civil right issues of our time for some of those who did read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexander stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegalRead MoreDisproportionate Incarceration of African Americans Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans The disproportionate numbers of African Americans in the prison system is a very serious issue, which is not usually discussed in its totality. However, it is quite important to address the matter because it ultimately will have an effect on African Americans as a whole. Of the many tribulations that plague Americans today, the increase in the amount of African American men and women in prisons is unbelievable. It would be naà ¯ve to say that the increase is due to the factRead MoreRacism in the Criminal Justice System Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesJustice system racist? This question has been asked many times by people of many colors. According to Mac Donald (2008), the criminal justice system is not at all racist. The article depicts arrest rates of both whites and blacks and compares statistics on these arrests. It looks at the number of whites and the number of blacks in jails and prisons. In this critique, we will be looking into this article to see these points in which Mac Donald states proves that the criminal justice system is, inRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesof incarceration among young African American men with little schooling. Radical changes in crime control and sentencing polices led to an unprecedented buildup of the United States prison population over the last thirty years. African Americans comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. . There are 5 main reasons as to why African Americans repeatedly go to prison. These reasons are racial discrimination, theRead MoreThe African Of African Diaspora1329 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica going to keep reliance on African slave labor without angering the union and breaking the constitution? In order to do this legally, black codes were enacted. By the end of the Civil War, many states had several divisions of black codes containing, civil rights, labor contracts, vagrancy, apprenticeships, and courts, crimes and punishment. For one, black codes illegitimized the liberties and freedoms of African Americans that today we take for granted. In addition, many state constitutions initiatedRead MoreIs There A Criminal?1236 Words   |  5 Pagesplagued our African American men in this society for many years. There has been a long debate for many years on whether we can rehabilitate prisoners so when they they return to our society they are new men. But the question remains do we give theses prisoners the means to survive once they are out of the system. Or do we judge them denying them jobs and the rights of every other American once they have serve their time. About 600,000 individuals are released from prison each year to return to their

The Call Of The Wild The Motif Of Animal Imagery

â€Å"The Call Of The Wild†: The motif of animal imagery in the play Medea Animals: a species that have adapted to our ways of life, creatures of comfort, and figures of impotence. However animals also have a wild behaviors, an inner beast that they use to establish their own form of dominance. The theme of animals is as essential to the text as the spots of the cheetah, within the play, Medea written by the greek tragedian Euripides, he repeatedly uses animal imagery to stoutly betoken the strength and weakness of the eponymous character. Where she struggles between becoming a impotent creature to her environment and discovering her dominance. At first Euripides uses the motif of animal imagery to show how Medea is weak, but then†¦show more content†¦The evidence proves that the motif reveals Medea’s weakness to others around her because the nurse’s warning to the boys is much like one a doctor would give to an ill patient, the animal imagery the aut hor uses shows how uneasy Medea has become since being left alone in Helias. Medea’s â€Å"Ways[being] too wild† is a way of the Author showing that she is becoming less and less of a mother to her children and more of an animal that is she is uneasy because she is weak due to her unnatural behavior towards her own flesh and blood. Therefore, the motif of animal imagery shows Medea as a weak and powerless woman at the start of the play in the eyes of those around her and herself. Despite Medea’s weak state, later on the animal imagery shows how strong she becomes and how she gains power. One example of this is when Medea looks at her at her sons, while the nurse taking care of the boys and Medea in their home she watches them and notices that it is not a look of mother’s love â€Å"yet it’s with a look of a lioness† with her glare as if she â€Å"just gave birth† (Euripides 6). The animal imagery here reveals Medea as a powerful because the author gives her a look of â€Å"lioness† to emphasize the creature that Medea has become after being betrayed and abandoned. MuchShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Animal Symbolism and its Effect on Gender Role1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of Animal Symbolism and its Effect on Gender Role Throughout many ancient Greek texts, there are aspects of nature playing important roles in the main plot. Sometimes they assist the thesis through a metaphor or simile which better visualizes the authors true meaning. Lions have many different personality traits which make them extremely diverse creatures. This also promotes various applications to characters in literary works. In two works, the Oresteia by AeschylusRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Dubliners And Larkin s Collection Of Poems2936 Words   |  12 Pagescollection of short stories ‘Dubliners’ and Larkin’s collection of poems ‘The Whitsun Weddings’. Philip Larkin was writing in the 1960s when there was a huge revolution in social norms, such as attitudes towards sex, which is highlighted upon in his poem Wild Oats. In both Dockery and Son and The Boarding house, the writers express an unfulfilling view of love after marriage. Whereas Larkin believed having children sparked the cat alyst to an unfulfilling relationship, as expressed in Dockery and son; JamesRead MoreCritical Analysis: Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesuncover his identity buried beneath African American oppression and an aggregation of deception. Ellison shows us how lies and deceit may serve as a grave but invaluable obstacle to one’s journey to find their identity. Through the use of imagery, symbols, and motifs of blindness along with invisibility, Ellison portrays the undeniable obstacle that deception plays in one’s ability to establish their identity along with the necessity of it. Within the opening chapter, the Invisible Man is invited toRead MoreLiterary Review of Rabbit Run by John Updike Essays3013 Words   |  13 Pagesit all for you, Mr. Harry Rabbit Angstrom. He is the man for running away from just about anything that is a conflict for him. Updike investigates this unfortunate soul of the suburban middle-class with the use of many similes, metaphors, motifs, and imagery. In Rabbit, Run, John Updikes simple language brings reality to the central character of Harry and his boredom and disgust with his present life. In his early years at Mt. Judge High School, Harry was the star basketball player and this gameRead MoreHeart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now Essay1782 Words   |  8 Pagesfurther explored when they are described as mostly black and naked, moved about like ants. The comparison of the natives to ants symbolises their objectification as menial slaves who can be easily disposed of.   Also, the inversion of natural imagery of the sun being a sourc e of power and comfort, it is described instead to be a blinding (sun)light (that) drowned all this at times in a sudden recrudescence glare. The negative connotation of blinding, drown and glare all imply the evilRead MoreGeographical Location Of The Aegean World Essay1807 Words   |  8 PagesDispersion of ideas, artistic trends and motifs engendered in the region, transferred and reused through the trading groups active in that crossroad of cultures. Aegean art refers to art that was created in the Grecian lands surrounding, and the islands within, the Aegean Sea before the start of Ancient Greek art, which is normally dated around the 11th century BC. Included in the category Aegean art is Mycenaean art, famous for its gold masks, war faring imagery and sturdy architecture consisting ofRead MoreThe White Tiger - a Review.2236 Words   |  9 Pagesentrepreneurship world.   The title refers to a rare breed of white tigers occasionally spotted in the North - Eastern parts of India. The white tiger is a vivid example of the potent animal imagery used extensively by Adiga. The title is significant, owing to the inherent distinctions that the two breeds, humans, and animals share. The tigers rarity hints at its exclusive nature, whilst Balrams unabated intelligence, causes even his school teacher to draw parallels between the two, who remarks, The  whiteRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pageswithout providing any means of improving his situation. The exhortation, on this level, is directed inward, to his own heart. He challenges himself to take Fergus direction and leave love behind him. Moreover, the fact that Yeats draws upon the imagery of Fergus to make his point suggests his inclination to reference the mythic and legendary heritage of his country rather than the present political struggles that engaged Ireland. In this light, the question, Who goes with Fergus? seems to askRead MoreFight Club: The Id, the Ego, and the Super-Ego Essay3982 Words   |  16 Pagesout of a car.† (Uhls) Further, Durden’s threat, â€Å" ... or these guys are gonna take your balls.† (Uhls) And, during the super-ego’s reveal of Project Mayhem’s subversive cultural ice age scheme. Additionally, Tyler himself is an Adonis of phallic imagery. Marla’s dildo, which Durden imagines, â€Å" †¦ made of the same soft pink plastic as a million Barbie dolls.† (Palahniuk 52) Finally, Tyler’s adulation of splicing penises into family films. Castration anxiety posited by Freud is resolved unconsciouslyRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 Pagesconscious mind. The artist’s mind, like a blotting paper, absorbs things easily yet intensively. A connection may come between two apparently unconnected things registered in the artist’s mind and a metaphor is born. The Legends of Khasak abounds in imagery. The author makes use of a fragment of his own childhood belief that the celestial beings drink the elixir of the Kalpaka fruit and throw the husks to earth. These dwellers of the sky drank the milk of the Kalpaka fruit, the elixir of immortality